Rajasthan
is one of the 26 states that, along with seven union
territories, forms the republic of India. Located in the
North-west, it shares its borders with Punjab, Haryana, Uttar
Pradesh, Masdhya Pradesh, and Gujarat, and an international
border with Pakistan.
Population:
55 million
Area: 342, 239 sq km
Capital: Jaipur
People per sq km: 150
Main Languages: Rajasthani & Hindi
Best time to Go: Mid-October to Mid-March |
Jaipur
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The
capital city of the state of Rajasthan is popularly known as
the pink city because of the pink paint applied to the
buildings in its old wlled city. (in Rajput culture, pink was
traditionally a colour associated with hospitality.) In
cantrast to the cities on the Ganges plain, Jaipur has broad
avenues and a remarkable harmony.
The
city sits on a dry lake bed in a wild and somewhatarid
landscape, surrounded by barren hills surmounted by fortresses
and crenellated walls, Jaipur long ago outstripped the
confines of its city wall yet retains a less crowded and more
relaxed atmosphere than its large size and population might
suggest.
Bikaner
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This
desert town in the north of the state was funded in 1488 by
Rao Bikaji,a descendant of the founder of Jodhpur, Jodhaji.
Like many others in Rajasthan, the old city is surrounded by a
high crenellaged wall and, like Jaisalmer, it was once an
important staging post on the great caravan trade routes. The
Gang Canal, built between 1925 and 1927, irrigates a large
area of previously arid land around Bikaner.Although it's less
impressive than Jaisalmer, Bikaner is still an interesting
place to vist, but not many travllers stop here. There's a
superb large fort, a government camel breeding farm just
outside the town (see the start of this chapter ofr the dated
of the town's Camel Festival),and 30 km to the south is the
Karni Mata Temple where thousands of holy rats are worshipped.
Jodhpur
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Jodhpur
stands at the edge of the Thar Desert and is the largest city
in Rajasthan after jaipur. The city is totally dominated by a
massive fort, topping a sheer rocky hill which rises right in
the middle of the town. Jodhpur was founded in 1459 by Rao
Jodha, a chief of the Rajput clan known as the Rathores. His
descendants ruled not only Jodhpur, but also other Rajput
princely states. The Rathore kingdom was once known as Marwar,
the land of Dearth.
The old city of Jodhpur is surrounded by a 10-km long wall
built about a century after clearly see where the old city ens
and the new begins. It's fascinating to wander around the
jumble of winding streets in the old city, out of which eight
gates lead It's one of India' more interesting cities and yes,
it was from here that thouse baggy-tight horse-riding
trousers, jodhpurs, took their name. Today, you're more likely
to see them worn is Saurashtra is Gujarat than here. Part of
the film Rudyard Kipling's Jungle Book, starring Sam neill and
John Cleese, was recently shot in Jodhpur.
Jaisalmer
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Being
else in India is remotely similar to Jaisalmer. Jodhpur
certainly has one of the country's most spectacular
fortress-palace complexes, and both Chittorgarh and
JKumbhalgarh far surpass Jaisalmer in fame and sheer size. Yet
this desert fortress isstraight out of the Tales of the
Arabian Nights and you could easily be forgiven for imagining
that you'd somehow been transported back to medieval
Afghanistan. This magic, incomparably romantic and totally
unspoiled city has been dubbed the 'Golden City' because of
the colour imparted to its Stone ramparts by the setting sun.
Jaisalmeris all of this and much more besides. No-one who
makes the effort to get to this remote outpost leaves
disappointed.
Udaipur
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Possibly
no city in Rajasthan is quite as romantic as Udaipur, even
though the state is replete with fantastic hilltop fortresses,
exotic fairytale palaces and gripping legends of medieval
chivalry and heroism. The French Impressionist painter, let
alone the Brothers Grimm, would have loved thief place and
it's not without justification that Udaipur has been called
the 'Venice of the East'Jaisalmer is certainly the 'Beau Geste'
of the desert and Udaipur is the Versailles'.
Founded in 1568 by Maharana Udai Singh following the final
sacking of Chittorgarh by the Mughal emperor, Akbar, Udaipur
rivals any of the world-famous creations of the Mughals with
its Rajput love of the whimsical and its superbly craftd
elegance. The Lake Palace is certainly the best late example
of theis unique cultural explosion, but Udaipur is full of
palaces, temples and hiveless ranging from the modest to the
extravagant. It's also proud of its heritage as a center for
the performing arts, painting and crafts.
Mt
Abu. Top
Connaught
House: Rajasthan's only hill resort is Mount Abu, built
around the vast Nakki Lake, Here, members of the rouyal
families and their prominent courtiers built summer cottages.
Connaught House was built by the chief minister in the durbar
of Hodhpur, and is planned in the English style, a sylvan
retreat set in a garden-the perfect place to unwind.
Kesar
Bhawan Palace: Built by the Sirohi family, and one of the
oldest places in theis summer resort, it exemplifies the
architecture of the region, with corridors all around, and
provate pavilions with each of its 10 rooms. The Sirohi family
were the original inhabitants of Mount Abu before it was
thrown up as a summer resort for all families under British
dominion.
Sariska
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Sariska
Palace : Built at the end of the 19th century in honour of the
Duke of Connaught, son of Queen Victoria, it was used as a
hunting lodge. Now it has been converted into a heritagel
hotel.so worth a visit are the Vijay Mandir Palace, the later
royal residence (can be entered only with prior permission of
the former Maharaja) and the fort of Rajgarh, 36 kms. south of
the Alwar.
Shekhawati
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The
semi-desert Shekhawati region lies in the triangular area
between Delhi, Jaipur and Bikaner. Starling around the 14th
century, a number of Muslim clans moved into the area and the
towns which developed in the region become important trading
posts on the caravan routes emanating from the parts of
Gujarat.
The
Shekhawati region is crisscrossed by narrow bitument roads,
and all towns are well served by buses altough using these
buses can be very time consuming
Bharatpur
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A must for those with an interest in ornithology, Bharatpur is
famous for its World Heritage-listed birt sanctuary, the
Keoladeo Gana National Park. The best time to visit the
sanctuary is from October to February when many migratory
birds can be seen though population densities differ from year
to year.
Pushkar
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One
of the most famous pilgrimage sites in Rajasthan with its
Brahma temple the only one dedicated to this divinity and the
site for an annual camel fair that is now world renowned,
Pushkar, close to Ajmer and accessible from Jaipur is
otherwise a quite little settlement that comes alive during
the fair in a breathtaking explosion of close to Ajmer and
accessible from Jaipur is otherwise a quite little settlement
that comes alive during the fair in a
breathtaking explosion of colours, sounds, and activities.
Pushkar
Palace: An
ancient if austere building the four hundred accommodation
available in Pushkar. Located beside the lake, it offers
views of the temples and the ghats.Now a popular hotel, it has
32 double rooms, 4 singles, as well as a restaurant.
Sarovar:
Built by Raja Man Singh of Amber the largest royal residence
in Pushkar, the lakeside retreat is within walking distance
ofthe lake and the temples. Intended as a guest house in
Amber, it has continued its legacy as a hotel in its current
avatar.
Ajmer
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Ajmer was
founded by Raja Ajay Pal Chauhan and it is situated in the
green oasis wrapped in the barren hills. Ajmer used to be a
major center of the Chauhan power till 1193 A.D. when the
Ruler Prithviraj Chauhan lost it to Mohammed Ghauri. After
Prithwiraj Chauhan Ajmer witnessed dynasties, which came and
left leaving behind indelible marks of their culture and
traditions on the city’s history, converting it to an
amalgam of various cultures and blend of Hinduism and Islam.
Today, Ajmer
is one of the most significant pilgrimate destination equally
important for Hindus as well as Muslims. Especially famous is
the Dargah Sharif-tomb of the Sufi saint Khwaja Moinuddin
Chisti.
Ajmer is very
close to Pushkar (11 kms) which is significant for the famous
fair held normally in the month of October/November. Pushkar,
the abode of Lord Brahma, lying to its west with a temple and
a picturesque lake. The Pushkar lake is a sacred spot for
Hindus. During the month of Kartik (Oct./Nov.) devotes throng
in large numbers here to take a dip in the sacred
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